Washington state guideCity compliance · Seattle, WA

Seattle Fair Chance Employment Ordinance (SMC 14.17)

Applies to virtually every Seattle worksite, requires a documented legitimate-business-reason analysis, and reaches current employees and gig workers after the 2024 amendments.

Effective: November 1, 2013 (amended 2024 to expand coverage)

Covered employers

Employers with one or more employees performing work in Seattle. The 2024 amendments extend protections to current employees and gig workers.

Timing of inquiry

Inquiry, advertisement of disqualifying criteria, or use of arrest records is prohibited before initial screening for minimum qualifications; conviction-history use requires a 'legitimate business reason.'

Individualized assessment

Employers must articulate a legitimate-business-reason analysis tying the conviction to the job's duties and risks.

Adverse-action workflow

Candidate must be given the report, the basis for the decision, and at least 2 business days to explain or correct information before adverse action is final.

Notice & posting

Ads may not state that criminal history disqualifies candidates; SOLA posting required.

Enforcement & penalties

Seattle Office of Labor Standards. Penalties from $750 for a first violation up to $1,000+ per affected applicant for repeat offenses, plus payments to the worker.

Citations

  • Seattle Mun. Code Ch. 14.17
  • SMC 14.17.080 (2024 amendments)