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Advisor Mode returns a case-style memo with applicable law, recommended steps, documentation tips, and citations. Investigator Mode walks you through an incident intake and produces a clean, formatted memo that can be presented to in-house or outside legal counsel. Below are the topics HR leaders ask about most.

Topics

FCRA adverse action

The two-step FCRA adverse action process: pre-adverse notice with a copy of the report and Summary of Rights, a reasonable waiting period, and the final adverse action notice.

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Ban-the-Box and Fair Chance hiring

When employers may ask about criminal history, individualized assessment requirements, and the state and city ordinances that add rules on top of federal EEOC guidance.

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Wage and hour

FLSA exempt vs non-exempt classification, overtime rules, meal and rest breaks, off-the-clock work, and state daily-overtime rules that overlay the federal floor.

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Leaves and accommodations

Coordinating FMLA, ADA reasonable accommodation, workers' comp, pregnancy accommodation, and state paid family and medical leave programs.

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Workplace investigations

Structuring a defensible workplace investigation: intake, scope, witness interviews, evidence preservation, credibility analysis, and the counsel-ready memo.

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I-9 and work authorization

Form I-9 completion, remote verification, re-verification, E-Verify, and how to respond to a Notice of Inspection without creating a discrimination claim.

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Drug testing and marijuana

Pre-employment, reasonable-suspicion, and post-accident drug testing across states with off-duty cannabis protections and safety-sensitive carve-outs.

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Pay transparency and pay equity

State and city pay range disclosure laws, pay equity analyses, and how to respond to an applicant's compensation question.

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Harassment prevention and training

Mandatory sexual harassment training in CA, NY, IL, CT, DE, ME, WA — plus prevention policies, complaint channels, and Faragher/Ellerth defenses.

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Independent contractor classification

The federal DOL economic-reality test, the IRS common-law test, and state ABC tests (CA AB 5, MA, NJ) for 1099 vs W-2 classification.

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Termination and separation

Documenting the termination decision, final-pay timing by state, severance agreements, and OWBPA age-discrimination waivers for older workers.

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Reasonable accommodation under the ADA

The interactive process, essential functions analysis, undue hardship, and common accommodation types for physical, mental, and neurodivergent conditions.

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Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA)

PWFA reasonable accommodations for pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions, plus PUMP Act lactation obligations and state overlays.

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WARN Act and mass layoffs

60-day WARN notice thresholds, aggregation rules, and stricter mini-WARN statutes in California, New York, New Jersey, and Illinois.

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Retaliation claims

The most common EEOC charge — how to identify protected activity, avoid materially adverse actions, and document non-retaliatory decisions.

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Employee handbook essentials

Handbook policies that reduce risk in every state — from at-will disclaimers to social media, remote work, and NLRA-compliant conduct rules.

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Background check basics for HR

What a compliant employment background check includes, FCRA disclosure and authorization, and how to interpret common report components.

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EEO and discrimination

Title VII, ADEA, ADA, and state anti-discrimination statutes — protected classes, disparate treatment vs disparate impact, and EEO-1 reporting.

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OSHA and workplace safety

General duty clause, OSHA 300 recordkeeping, injury reporting timelines, and anti-retaliation protections for safety complaints.

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