California state guideCity compliance · Los Angeles County (Unincorporated), CA

Los Angeles County (Unincorporated) Fair Chance Ordinance for Employers (FCOE)

Tighter than the state Fair Chance Act: covers 5+ employee employers, requires written assessments and reassessments, and adds posting-language restrictions.

Effective: September 3, 2024 (enforcement began February 17, 2025)

Covered employers

Employers with 5 or more employees that have any employee performing at least 2 hours of work per week in unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County.

Timing of inquiry

Job postings may not include language excluding applicants with criminal records. Inquiries and background checks are prohibited until after a conditional offer is made.

Individualized assessment

A written initial assessment must analyze the offense, time elapsed, and job duties; a written reassessment is required if the candidate disputes the preliminary decision.

Adverse-action workflow

Preliminary notice plus the report and the assessment must be sent; the candidate has 5 business days to respond, extendable by 10 days if new evidence is offered.

Notice & posting

Employers must retain records of all applications, assessments, and notices for 4 years.

Enforcement & penalties

L.A. County Department of Consumer and Business Affairs. Fines range from $5,000 to $20,000 per violation depending on frequency.

Citations

  • L.A. County Code Title 8, Div. 4, Chapter 8.300