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Fingerprint Background Check
A search against the FBI NGI database (and state repository) based on submitted fingerprints.
Definition
Fingerprint background checks query the FBI's Next Generation Identification (NGI) database and the relevant state repository using ten-print submissions captured at an approved channeler. Required for many K-12, healthcare, gaming, and government roles. Fingerprint results are not a substitute for county-court searches because the NGI database is missing or incomplete in many jurisdictions.
Related terms
- Rap Back — FBI program providing subsequent-arrest notifications after an initial fingerprint check.
- Statewide Repository — A centralized state criminal-record system. Coverage and freshness vary.
Need help applying this?
SafestHires builds these rules into the screening workflow so adjudicators do not have to remember them. See the compliance hub for the relevant statute set, or contact us to talk through a program.