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Background check basics for HR in Florida.

Florida background checks: 7 years (fcra default), disclosure and authorization mechanics, and the state statutes that layer on top of FCRA.

What changes in Florida

  • Report lookback: 7 years (FCRA default). Florida follows the FCRA seven-year window; sealed or expunged records under F.S. §943.045 must not be reported.
  • Ban-the-box: Local only — Miami-Dade, Orlando, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Daytona Beach. No statewide ban-the-box. County and municipal ordinances apply to public-sector and contractor hiring.
  • Salary history: No restriction. No statewide salary-history ban.
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"Review our FCRA disclosure and authorization form for standalone compliance. Focus on Florida."

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Practitioner steps for Florida

  1. Step 1. Use the Florida report lookback correctly: 7 years (FCRA default).
  2. Step 2. Follow the FCRA §1681b(b)(2)(A) disclosure and authorization rules and layer any FL-specific consent language required.
  3. Step 3. Respect the Florida ban-the-box trigger (Local only — Miami-Dade, Orlando, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Daytona Beach) before running any criminal search.
  4. Step 4. Check FL statutes for expungement, seal, and non-conviction reporting rules and configure the CRA to suppress those records.

Applicable Florida statutes and references

  • F.S. §381.986
  • F.S. §435 (Level 2 screening)
  • F.S. §943.045 (sealing)
  • 15 U.S.C. §1681 et seq. (federal FCRA)

Frequently asked (federal + Florida overlay)

Do I need a separate FCRA disclosure?

Yes. The FCRA requires a clear and conspicuous standalone disclosure — not buried in an employment application — before obtaining a consumer report.

Can I include a liability release in the disclosure?

No. Courts have repeatedly held that adding a liability release voids the disclosure and creates statutory FCRA liability.

How current does authorization need to be?

One valid, written authorization can support future reports if it clearly discloses that possibility; otherwise, get a new authorization each time.

Related Florida topics

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Ask HR AI is not legal advice. Confirm any final answers or suggested actions with your employment legal counsel before acting on them.