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Ban-the-Box and Fair Chance hiring in South Carolina.

South Carolina Fair Chance / ban-the-box: when you can ask about criminal history, individualized-assessment requirements, and SC-specific enforcement.

What changes in South Carolina

  • Ban-the-box scope: None statewide. No statewide ban-the-box statute.
  • Report lookback: 7 years (FCRA default). South Carolina applies FCRA. Expunged records under S.C. Code §17-22-940 must be suppressed.
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"When can I ask about criminal history in California, and what individualized assessment is required? Focus on South Carolina."

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Practitioner steps for South Carolina

  1. Step 1. Remove conviction questions from every South Carolina application when a covered ban-the-box or Fair Chance law applies (None statewide).
  2. Step 2. Delay any criminal-history inquiry until the trigger point the SC statute or local ordinance requires — usually interview or conditional offer.
  3. Step 3. Document your individualized assessment (nature of offense, time elapsed, job-relatedness) in the candidate file.
  4. Step 4. Layer city ordinances (e.g. NYC, LA County, Philadelphia) on top of the South Carolina statute — always follow the stricter rule.

Applicable South Carolina statutes and references

  • S.C. Code §17-22-940
  • S.C. Code §23-3-115 (SLED access)
  • 15 U.S.C. §1681 et seq. (federal FCRA)

Frequently asked (federal + South Carolina overlay)

What is a ban-the-box law?

Ban-the-Box (also called Fair Chance) laws prohibit employers from asking about criminal history at certain points in the hiring process — usually on the initial application, and often until after an interview or a conditional offer.

Which states have statewide ban-the-box laws for private employers?

Fifteen states plus the District of Columbia have statewide statutes covering private employers, including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. Many more cover only public-sector hiring.

What is an individualized assessment?

An individualized assessment is a documented review of whether a specific conviction should disqualify a specific candidate, weighing factors such as the nature and gravity of the offense, the time that has passed, and the nature of the job being sought — as required by EEOC guidance and codified in California's Fair Chance Act and NYC's Fair Chance Act.

Does ban-the-box apply if we run the background check after an offer?

Often yes. Many jurisdictions restrict not just when you can ask about criminal history on the application, but also what analysis you must perform after the report comes back — including a documented individualized assessment and separate pre-adverse and adverse action notices with an opportunity to respond.

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