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Background check basics for HR in South Dakota.

South Dakota background checks: 7 years (fcra default), disclosure and authorization mechanics, and the state statutes that layer on top of FCRA.

What changes in South Dakota

  • Report lookback: 7 years (FCRA default). South Dakota applies FCRA.
  • Ban-the-box: None statewide. No statewide ban-the-box statute.
  • Salary history: No restriction. No statewide salary-history ban.
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"Review our FCRA disclosure and authorization form for standalone compliance. Focus on South Dakota."

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Practitioner steps for South Dakota

  1. Step 1. Use the South Dakota report lookback correctly: 7 years (FCRA default).
  2. Step 2. Follow the FCRA §1681b(b)(2)(A) disclosure and authorization rules and layer any SD-specific consent language required.
  3. Step 3. Respect the South Dakota ban-the-box trigger (None statewide) before running any criminal search.
  4. Step 4. Check SD statutes for expungement, seal, and non-conviction reporting rules and configure the CRA to suppress those records.

Applicable South Dakota statutes and references

  • SDCL §23-5-7 (state record access)
  • 15 U.S.C. §1681 et seq. (federal FCRA)

Frequently asked (federal + South Dakota overlay)

Do I need a separate FCRA disclosure?

Yes. The FCRA requires a clear and conspicuous standalone disclosure — not buried in an employment application — before obtaining a consumer report.

Can I include a liability release in the disclosure?

No. Courts have repeatedly held that adding a liability release voids the disclosure and creates statutory FCRA liability.

How current does authorization need to be?

One valid, written authorization can support future reports if it clearly discloses that possibility; otherwise, get a new authorization each time.

Related South Dakota topics

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Ask HR AI is not legal advice. Confirm any final answers or suggested actions with your employment legal counsel before acting on them.