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Background check basics for HR in Georgia.

Georgia background checks: 7 years (fcra default), disclosure and authorization mechanics, and the state statutes that layer on top of FCRA.

What changes in Georgia

  • Report lookback: 7 years (FCRA default). Georgia uses the FCRA window. Records restricted under O.C.G.A. §35-3-37 should be suppressed.
  • Ban-the-box: Public sector (Executive Order 2015). Governor Deal's 2015 executive order removed the conviction question from state-agency initial applications.
  • Salary history: No restriction. No statewide salary-history ban.
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"Review our FCRA disclosure and authorization form for standalone compliance. Focus on Georgia."

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Practitioner steps for Georgia

  1. Step 1. Use the Georgia report lookback correctly: 7 years (FCRA default).
  2. Step 2. Follow the FCRA §1681b(b)(2)(A) disclosure and authorization rules and layer any GA-specific consent language required.
  3. Step 3. Respect the Georgia ban-the-box trigger (Public sector (Executive Order 2015)) before running any criminal search.
  4. Step 4. Check GA statutes for expungement, seal, and non-conviction reporting rules and configure the CRA to suppress those records.

Applicable Georgia statutes and references

  • O.C.G.A. §35-3-34 (GCIC)
  • O.C.G.A. §42-8-60 (First Offender)
  • Exec. Order 2015
  • 15 U.S.C. §1681 et seq. (federal FCRA)

Frequently asked (federal + Georgia overlay)

Do I need a separate FCRA disclosure?

Yes. The FCRA requires a clear and conspicuous standalone disclosure — not buried in an employment application — before obtaining a consumer report.

Can I include a liability release in the disclosure?

No. Courts have repeatedly held that adding a liability release voids the disclosure and creates statutory FCRA liability.

How current does authorization need to be?

One valid, written authorization can support future reports if it clearly discloses that possibility; otherwise, get a new authorization each time.

Related Georgia topics

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Ask HR AI is not legal advice. Confirm any final answers or suggested actions with your employment legal counsel before acting on them.